4.2 Computer network hardware and software

Computer network hardware

Network hardware is a set of physical or network devices that are essential for interaction and communication between hardware units operational on a computer network. These are dedicated hardware components that connect to each other and enable a network to function effectively and efficiently.

The basic computer hardware components that are needed to set up a network are as follows;

1. Routers
2. Repeaters, hubs, and switches
3. Bridges
4. Gateways
5. Network interface cards

Computer network software

Network software is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of software that streamlines the operations, design, monitoring, and implementation of computer networks.

Functions of computer network software

• User management allows administrators to add or remove users from the network. This is particularly useful when hiring or relieving
• File management lets administrators decide the location of data storage and control user access to that data.
• Access enables users to enjoy uninterrupted access to network resources.
• Network security systems assist administrators in looking after security and preventing data breaches.