10.1 Elements of information systems

1. Software

The software gives instructions to the hardware to tell it how to function. It also works by gathering, organizing and manipulating data and then carrying out instructions.

2. Hardware
   Hardware is the computer itself including any routers, monitors, servers, storage devices and printers.
   3. Procedures
   It is often said by computer experts that the procedure element is the same to the people element, what software is to hardware. The procedures element does what it says on the tin, it provides the people with rules, instructions and descriptions for example, a user manual outlining how to use software, hardware or data.
   4. People
   The people who design and operate the software and hardware are probably the most important part of any information system. People determine whether or not an information system is going to succeed or fail.
   5. Data
   Data is sometimes said to be the core part of any information system. Data puts the information into an information system, no matter what type of information that is.
   6. Communication
   This element is sometimes left out, but if an information system needs multiple pieces of hardware then communication is urgently required. With this, computers are allowed to communication with other pieces of hardware. Communication also exists between the people who make the hardware, software etc. which makes it even more important.